{"id":61563,"date":"2025-11-25T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zunzheng.com\/news\/?p=61563"},"modified":"2025-11-25T15:09:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T07:09:25","slug":"%e5%b9%b4%e9%be%84%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e5%b1%85%e7%84%b6%e5%9c%a8%e8%bd%ac%e8%a1%8c%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%e6%89%8d%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e6%91%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zunzheng.com\/news\/archives\/61563","title":{"rendered":"\u5e74\u9f84\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u7136\u5728\u8f6c\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u5927\u725b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5728\u4f20\u8bb0\u7247\u300a\u674e\u300b\uff08Lee\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zunzheng.com\/news\/?s=%E5%87%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u6e29\u65af\u83b1\u7279<\/mark><\/a>\uff08Kate Winslet\uff09\u9970\u6f14\u6218\u5730\u8bb0\u8005\u674e\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Lee Miller\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>\u4ece\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u62fe\u8d77\u76f8\u673a\u4ece\u4e8b\u6444\u5f71\u90fd\u4e0d\u665a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u573a\u620f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e55\u5982\u679c\u5199\u5f97\u597d\u5c31\u4f1a\u683c\u5916\u5438\u5f15\u53d7\u4f17\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u8f6c\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u754c\u5927\u725b\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u7ea0\u7ed3\u77e5\u5426\u4ece\u4e8b\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u8e0c\u8e87\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u628a\u6444\u5f71\u5f53\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u804c\u4e1a\u6765\u505a\u662f\u5426\u592a\u8fdf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u725b\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u524d\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7279\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u6b64\u51fa\u5f69\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u6a21\u7279<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4<a href=\"https:\/\/zunzheng.com\/news\/?s=%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%96%AF\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u5b89\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af<\/mark><\/a>\uff08Ansel Adams\uff0c1902-1984\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u582a\u79f0\u53f2\u8bd7\u7ea7\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u98ce\u8c8c\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u662f\u94a2\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6240\u5411\u3002\u6444\u5f71\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u76f4\u52301930\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u97f3\u4e50\u65f6\u6240\u7ec3\u5c31\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u4e00\u76f4\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ed6\u6240\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u5206\u533a\u66dd\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Zone System\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8272\u8c03\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u674e\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff081907-1977\uff09\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7531\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u6e29\u65af\u83b1\u7279\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u674e\u300b\u3002\u5728\u6210\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u524d\uff0c\u7c73\u52d2\u66fe\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3a\u4f20\u5947\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u65bd\u6cf0\u5174\uff08Edward Steichen\uff09\u548c\u585e\u897f\u5c14\u00b7\u6bd4\u987f\uff08Cecil Beaton\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u65f6\u5c1a\u6a21\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e8b\u6a21\u7279\u4e00\u804c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u5979\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u5149\u7ebf\u3001\u62cd\u6444\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4e5f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u4e0a\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u9521\u74e6\u6c99\u6f20\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u7a7a\u95f4\u8096\u50cf\u300b\uff08Portrait of Space\uff09\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u540d\u6536\u5230\u5609\u5956\u7684\u5973\u6218\u5730\u8bb0\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5979\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5979\u6240\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/zunzheng.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-61563-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zunzheng.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-61563-2.png 970w, https:\/\/zunzheng.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-61563-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/zunzheng.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-61563-2-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5b89\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u6b63\u5728\u62cd\u6444\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u82cf\u5c14\u6d77\u5cb8<br>\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aRoger Ressmeyer\/CORBIS\/VCG via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u804c\u4e1a\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u953b\u70bc\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u63d0\u5965\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u52a0\u591a\uff08Sebasti\u00e3o Salgado\uff0c1924-2025\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4f4d\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u51ed\u501f\u5b8f\u5927\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u6000\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u5148\u5b66\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5496\u5561\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Coffee Organization\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8d70\u8bbf\u975e\u6d32\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1973\u5e74\u8f6c\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u62cd\u6444\u77ff\u5de5\u6216\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u89e6\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b-\u6000\u7279\uff08Margaret 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